Xi and Putin reaffirm 'old friend' ties in the face of US challenges

Published: Tuesday, September 2, 2025 at 5:42 am

Xi and Putin Solidify Partnership Amidst Global Tensions

Beijing – Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin convened for a series of meetings Tuesday, reinforcing their countries' close relationship amidst growing challenges from the United States. The leaders, referring to each other as "old friends," highlighted the deepening ties between China and Russia, particularly since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Putin emphasized the unprecedentedly high level of Moscow's relationship with Beijing. The meetings followed a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which both leaders attended. The SCO brought together Xi and Putin with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who held separate discussions with both leaders.

China has maintained a neutral stance on the Ukraine war but has provided significant economic support to Russia, continuing trade despite Western sanctions. Some Chinese companies have faced accusations of aiding Russia's military industry.

The leaders' discussions also touched upon regional dynamics. Prior to their formal talks, Putin and Xi met with Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, highlighting the shared interests of the three neighboring countries. Putin's visit to Mongolia in 2024 occurred despite an International Criminal Court warrant for his arrest.

The backdrop to these meetings includes the upcoming 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, which China is commemorating with a military parade. The Soviet Union, while neutral for much of the war in Asia, provided assistance to China in earlier fighting against Japan.

BNN's Perspective:

The continued strengthening of the China-Russia relationship presents a complex geopolitical landscape. While the partnership offers both countries a degree of insulation from Western pressure, it also raises questions about the long-term implications for global stability. The West must carefully navigate this evolving dynamic, seeking opportunities for dialogue while remaining vigilant about potential challenges to the existing international order.

Keywords: Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, China, Russia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Ukraine, United States, Narendra Modi, Mongolia, World War II, geopolitics, international relations, trade, sanctions, military parade

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