Plastic pellets known as nurdles are polluting beaches and waterways
3 minute readPublished: Tuesday, January 13, 2026 at 5:18 pm
Nurdle Pollution: A Growing Threat to Waterways and Coastal Economies
Tiny plastic pellets, known as nurdles, are emerging as a significant environmental concern, polluting waterways and beaches across the United States. These small spheres, the building blocks of plastic products, are easily mishandled during manufacturing and transport, leading to their release into the environment. Once in the water, nurdles pose a threat to wildlife and humans, acting as sponges for toxins and entering the food chain.
The issue is gaining traction across the political spectrum. While California enacted legislation to curb nurdle pollution in 2007, other states, including Illinois, New Jersey, and Virginia, have introduced similar bills. Even in conservative Texas, a coalition of environmentalists, fishermen, business leaders, and local officials is advocating for stricter regulations, citing the economic impact on coastal communities.
The plastics industry has a voluntary program, Operation Clean Sweep, to prevent spills. However, critics argue that the program lacks meaningful oversight and consequences. In 2019, a lawsuit against Formosa Plastics resulted in a record $50 million settlement for illegally dumping nurdles and other pollutants. Now, environmental activists are pursuing legal action against other companies, including Dow Chemical Company, for similar alleged violations.
Nurdles are a type of microplastic, and their presence is widespread. They have been found in tap water, bottled water, and throughout the Great Lakes. Scientists estimate that adults ingest the equivalent of one credit card of microplastics per week.
The economic implications of nurdle pollution are significant. In Texas, the outdoor recreation industry supports hundreds of thousands of jobs and contributes billions to the state's economy. Coastal cities like Galveston, which rely heavily on tourism, are particularly vulnerable.
BNN's Perspective:
The issue of nurdle pollution highlights the complex interplay between environmental protection and economic interests. While the plastics industry's voluntary efforts are a step in the right direction, stronger regulations and enforcement are needed to protect our waterways and coastal communities. Finding a balance that encourages responsible industry practices while safeguarding the environment is crucial for sustainable economic growth.
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