Off Grid: How Pennsylvania Could Break Away From Other States

Published: Tuesday, October 14, 2025 at 12:32 pm

Pennsylvania Considers Leaving Regional Electricity Grid Amid Rising Utility Costs

Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro is considering a bold move to address rising electricity costs for the state's residents: breaking away from the PJM Interconnection, the largest regional electricity grid in the nation. This network currently serves 13 states and has been in operation for nearly 70 years. The governor's decision is driven by concerns over increasing utility bills, which are projected to rise between 10% and 20% over the next three years.

The primary cause of the anticipated price hikes is the growing demand for electricity. This demand is fueled by investments in new technologies, including power-intensive data centers supporting artificial intelligence. The PJM grid operator estimates a significant increase in peak demand between 2024 and 2030.

Governor Shapiro believes Pennsylvania has the capacity to meet this rising demand at affordable rates. He asserts that PJM's slow pace and resistance to reform are hindering the state's efforts. He has stated that if PJM does not implement changes to lower costs, Pennsylvania is prepared to explore alternative solutions.

The governor has indicated that PJM has a limited timeframe to implement reforms. However, leaving PJM is a complex undertaking. It would require Pennsylvania to order its utility companies to withdraw from the network, along with obtaining federal regulatory approval. Other states, including New Jersey and Maryland, are also considering similar actions.

PJM has stated that it is committed to maintaining reliability and cost-effectiveness for its 67 million customers. The organization emphasizes the need for collaboration between PJM, the industry, and the states to address the challenges of a changing energy landscape.

BNN's Perspective:

While Governor Shapiro's concerns about rising utility costs are understandable, breaking away from PJM is a drastic measure. It is crucial to consider the potential long-term implications of such a move, including the costs and complexities of establishing an independent grid. A collaborative approach, involving PJM, state governments, and the energy industry, may be the most effective way to address the challenges of rising energy demand and ensure affordable, reliable electricity for all residents.

Keywords: Pennsylvania, PJM Interconnection, electricity grid, utility bills, Josh Shapiro, energy demand, data centers, artificial intelligence, energy costs, reform, New Jersey, Maryland, energy, power, grid, costs, bills

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