Measles Outbreak in South Carolina Linked to Brain Swelling in Kids

Published: Friday, February 6, 2026 at 7:40 pm

Measles Outbreak in South Carolina Sparks Serious Health Concerns

A significant measles outbreak in South Carolina is causing severe health complications, including brain swelling, in affected children. The South Carolina Department of Public Health has reported that nearly 900 cases have been documented since last October. At least 19 individuals have been hospitalized due to serious complications.

State epidemiologist Linda Bell emphasized the importance of vaccination to prevent these complications and protect vulnerable populations, such as infants, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.

Measles encephalitis, a rare but serious complication, is occurring in this outbreak. This condition can arise when the virus directly affects the brain or through an immune response. Other health problems, including pneumonia, have also been observed. Pregnant women exposed to the virus are receiving preventative treatment to mitigate risks to themselves and their fetuses.

The current outbreak is the largest in the United States in the past 25 years. Nationwide, there have been approximately 3,000 reported measles cases since early last year, with outbreaks occurring in almost every state. The resurgence of measles is threatening the country's measles-free status, first achieved in 2000.

The outbreaks are largely attributed to declining vaccination rates in certain areas. The current administration has faced criticism for its handling of the crisis. Some officials have downplayed the severity of the situation and questioned the effectiveness of the measles vaccine.

BNN's Perspective: The resurgence of measles underscores the critical importance of public health measures, particularly vaccination. While individual liberties are paramount, the protection of public health requires a balanced approach. Promoting accurate information about vaccine safety and efficacy is essential to combat misinformation and encourage vaccination, safeguarding the health of communities.

Keywords: measles outbreak, South Carolina, encephalitis, vaccination, public health, health complications, pneumonia, measles-free status, vaccine effectiveness, anti-vaccination

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