Is ChatGPT making us stupid?

Published: Thursday, July 24, 2025 at 3:51 pm

Is ChatGPT Making Us Stupid? A Look at the Impact of Generative AI

The rapid advancement of generative AI, particularly tools like ChatGPT, has sparked a new wave of debate about its impact on human cognition. This mirrors the earlier concerns surrounding search engines, which were accused of diminishing our ability to think deeply and retain information. The core concern centers on whether we are outsourcing not just memory, but also the very process of thinking.

Generative AI tools can create, analyze, and summarize information, potentially replacing human thinking and creativity. This raises the question of whether such tools are making us less intelligent. The convenience of AI, which provides quick and polished answers, may come at the cost of critical thinking skills. Relying on AI to complete tasks could weaken our ability to solve complex problems and engage deeply with information.

The Dunning-Kruger effect, where less knowledgeable individuals overestimate their abilities, is relevant here. Some users may mistakenly believe they understand a topic simply because they can repeat AI-generated content. This can artificially inflate perceived intelligence while reducing cognitive effort. The key lies in how we use these tools. Uncritical use can lead to intellectual complacency, while using AI as an aid can stimulate curiosity and enhance our capabilities.

The future of work is also at stake. Those who use AI to replace their own cognitive abilities may find themselves easily replaced. Conversely, those who use AI to augment their existing skills and work in tandem with it are more likely to thrive. The challenge is to use generative AI to support inquiry, not to shortcut it, and to treat AI responses as a starting point for thought, not the final answer.

BNN's Perspective: The rise of generative AI presents both opportunities and challenges. While the potential for intellectual decline is real, the key lies in responsible usage. Education and critical thinking skills will be crucial in navigating this new technological landscape. We must strive to use AI as a tool to enhance our cognitive abilities, not to replace them.

Keywords: ChatGPT, generative AI, artificial intelligence, cognitive abilities, critical thinking, Dunning-Kruger effect, intellectual decline, future of work, AI usage, technology impact

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