Haiti's gangs have 'near-total control' of the capital, U.N. says

Published: Thursday, July 3, 2025 at 4:52 am

Haiti's Capital Under Gang Control, U.N. Warns

The United Nations is sounding the alarm on the escalating crisis in Haiti, stating that criminal gangs now exert "near-total control" over the capital city. Senior U.N. officials delivered this stark assessment to the Security Council, highlighting the rapid expansion of gang influence and the resulting collapse of state authority.

According to U.N. reports, approximately 90% of Port-au-Prince is under gang control. This control extends beyond the capital, with attacks increasing in surrounding areas and previously peaceful regions. Gangs are exploiting key land routes, disrupting legal commerce, and driving up prices for essential goods like cooking fuel and rice.

The U.N. warns that the situation is nearing a breaking point. The absence of effective governance has allowed gangs to establish "parallel governance structures," further destabilizing the nation. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 has exacerbated the situation, with gangs gaining significant power since then.

A U.N.-backed mission led by Kenyan police, intended to quell gang violence, is hampered by understaffing and underfunding. A proposal to provide the mission with additional support, including drones and transport, has stalled in the Security Council.

The U.N. also noted the rise of private security companies and vigilante groups, some of which are engaging in illegal activities and colluding with gangs. Reports indicate that these groups have been responsible for killings, and sexual violence by gangs has increased. A recent U.N. report cited political turmoil, corruption, and a disorganized security response as factors contributing to the crisis. The report also highlighted the gangs' exploitation of the situation for financial gain and political objectives.

Despite an arms embargo, gangs continue to acquire more powerful weapons. The Haitian National Police are also implicated in human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings.

BNN's Perspective: The situation in Haiti is deeply concerning. While international efforts are underway, the scale of the crisis demands a more robust and coordinated response. The international community must prioritize providing the necessary resources and support to the Kenyan-led mission, while also addressing the underlying issues of corruption and political instability. A comprehensive approach is crucial to prevent further deterioration and restore stability to Haiti.

Keywords: Haiti, gangs, violence, Port-au-Prince, United Nations, security, crisis, political instability, international community, Kenya, arms embargo, sexual violence, corruption, extrajudicial killings

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