China and Pakistan bolster Taliban business links

Published: Tuesday, August 26, 2025 at 10:00 am

China and Pakistan Deepen Ties with Taliban, Raising Concerns

Recent developments indicate a strengthening of economic and political ties between China, Pakistan, and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, sparking concerns about human rights and regional stability. Former Afghan diplomat Manizha Bakhtari has voiced strong criticism, arguing that normalization of relations with the Taliban legitimizes a regime that systematically deprives women of basic rights. She warns that this could reinforce gender apartheid and deepen the sense of abandonment felt by Afghan women.

China's interest in Afghanistan is largely driven by its vast mineral wealth, estimated to be worth trillions of dollars. China intends to initiate mining activities this year, potentially including copper mining operations at Mes Aynak, a site with historical significance. However, this project has faced delays due to concerns about the destruction of the ancient city.

While economic interests are a key driver, China also seeks to play a role in regional power dynamics. Talks between China and the Taliban in Islamabad have focused on reducing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, particularly regarding the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a terrorist group operating in the region.

However, the relationship is not without its challenges. The Taliban canceled a large-scale Chinese oil contract in June, citing contract breaches. Furthermore, China faces security threats from various terrorist groups operating in Afghanistan, including the Islamic State and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM). The ETIM, allied with the TTP and al Qaeda, seeks an independent East Turkistan within China. A recent United Nations report noted that ETIM fighters have been used by the Taliban in law enforcement and army units. Despite these security concerns, China has expressed a willingness to strengthen security and counterterrorism cooperation with the Taliban.

BNN's Perspective:

While economic engagement can potentially bring stability to the region, the international community must remain vigilant. The Taliban's human rights record, particularly regarding women, is a significant concern. Any normalization of relations should be contingent on demonstrable improvements in human rights and a commitment to regional security.

Keywords: China, Pakistan, Taliban, Afghanistan, Mining, Terrorism, Human Rights, ETIM, TTP, Regional Security, Economic Ties, Gender Apartheid, Foreign Policy

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