Childhood trauma linked to higher risk of endometriosis in adult women

Published: Wednesday, June 11, 2025 at 8:03 am

**Childhood Trauma Linked to Increased Endometriosis Risk**

A new study published in the British medical journal *Human Reproduction* has strengthened the suspected link between childhood trauma and the development of endometriosis in adult women. Researchers in Sweden examined the health records of over a million women born between 1974 and 2001, ultimately focusing on those diagnosed with endometriosis.

The study found a significant correlation between adverse childhood experiences and an increased risk of developing the condition. Women who experienced factors such as substance abuse, a parent with mental illness, financial problems, or the death of a family member during childhood had a 20% higher risk of an endometriosis diagnosis. The risk escalated to 60% for those exposed to multiple adverse factors. Furthermore, women who witnessed or were subjected to violence as children faced more than double the risk of developing endometriosis later in life.

The study's lead author, Dr. Marika Rostvall, emphasized the strong connection between mental and physical health, suggesting that psychologically taxing events can have biological consequences. Endometriosis, which affects one in ten reproductive-age women in the United States, is characterized by the abnormal growth of uterine-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to severe pelvic pain, excessive bleeding, and potential infertility.

The researchers believe that the negative physical consequences of psychological trauma may be linked to a compromised immune system or altered pain perception. The study highlights the importance of considering the "whole person" when diagnosing and treating endometriosis. It also addresses the challenges women with the condition face, including the dismissal of symptoms and difficulties in obtaining a diagnosis.

BNN's Perspective: This study underscores the importance of addressing the complex interplay between mental and physical health, particularly in the context of women's health issues. While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms at play, the findings highlight the need for healthcare providers to be sensitive to patients' histories and experiences, ensuring that women receive timely and appropriate care.

Keywords: endometriosis, childhood trauma, mental health, physical health, women's health, adverse childhood experiences, violence, abuse, infertility, pelvic pain, immune system, diagnosis, treatment

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