A $100,000 robot dog is becoming standard in policing and raising ethical alarms

Published: Sunday, November 30, 2025 at 3:10 pm

Robot Dogs Enter the Policing Arena, Sparking Ethical Debate

The four-legged robot dog, Spot, developed by Boston Dynamics, is increasingly finding its way into law enforcement agencies across the United States and Canada. Initially known for its playful dance routines, Spot's ability to navigate challenging terrains and perform tasks like opening doors has led to its deployment in potentially dangerous situations. More than 60 bomb squads and SWAT teams are now utilizing the robot, which can cost around $100,000, to handle armed standoffs, hostage rescues, and hazardous material incidents.

The technology's adoption raises concerns about ethics, oversight, and the potential for militarization of civilian policing. While proponents highlight Spot's ability to protect human officers and enhance situational awareness, critics express worries about the normalization of advanced surveillance tools and the potential for misuse. Some civil liberties groups and technologists are concerned that the use of semi-autonomous robots could lead to a more militarized approach to policing.

The Massachusetts State Police, for example, has invested in multiple Spot units, citing their effectiveness in various scenarios, including hostage situations and chemical waste incidents. However, the high cost and complexity of these robots, along with the potential for public backlash, remain significant considerations. The New York Police Department briefly suspended its use of Spot following public criticism before reinstating the program.

Experts emphasize the need for clear guidelines, public disclosure, and local oversight to ensure responsible deployment. While acknowledging the value of robotics in specific emergency situations, they stress the importance of transparency and defined boundaries to prevent the dehumanization of police and maintain public trust.

BNN's Perspective:

The integration of robot dogs into law enforcement presents a complex challenge. While the technology offers potential benefits in terms of officer safety and operational efficiency, it also raises legitimate ethical concerns. A balanced approach is crucial, one that prioritizes transparency, public input, and strict regulations to prevent misuse and ensure that these tools are used responsibly and in a manner that upholds civil liberties.

Keywords: robot dog, Spot, Boston Dynamics, law enforcement, policing, ethics, surveillance, SWAT, bomb squad, technology, robotics, public safety, military-grade, autonomous, guidelines, transparency, civil liberties, police, emergency, hostage rescue, hazardous materials, drone, officer safety

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